The information here will help you understand why you have received a vacant residential land tax (VRLT) assessment and what you need to do.
Paying the correct amount of VRLT is important, so you must check the accuracy of your assessment and contact us promptly if there are any errors or omissions.
Your 2024 assessment notice should:
- list all the vacant residential property that you own within the 16 specified council areas: Banyule, Bayside, Boroondarra, Darebin, Glen Eira, Hobsons Bay, Manningham, Maribyrnong, Melbourne, Monash, Moonee Valley, Merri-bek (formerly Moreland), Port Phillip, Stonnington, Whitehorse, and Yarra
- set out the capital improved value (taxable value), which is used to calculate the VRLT on each property.
In 2025, VRLT assessments will be issued in the first half of the year. They will:
- list all the vacant residential property that you own in Victoria
- set out the capital improved value (taxable value), which is used to calculate the VRLT on each property.
You can pay your assessment in a lump sum or by instalments using AutoPay. Payment options include BPAY and credit card, and you can also sign up with your financial institution to receive assessments through BPAY View.
VRLT is different to land tax and you may receive a separate assessment for land tax.
Answers to these frequently asked questions are designed to help you understand your VRLT assessment, including what you need to do if it is incorrect or you disagree with the assessment.
Why have I received an assessment?
You have received an assessment either because you have notified us that you own a vacant residential property, or our records indicate that you do.
What do I do when I receive my assessment?
Check your assessment to confirm:
- Your postal address is correct.
- All vacant residential property entirely owned by you. Your 2025 assessment will include all vacant residential property owned by you throughout Victoria. Your 2024 assessment will include all vacant residential property within the 16 specified council areas.
- If you own a vacant residential property with others, you should receive a separate assessment relating to that property. If you own a vacant residential property on your own, the assessment you receive for that property should not include any properties that you jointly own with others. If you own a vacant residential property with others, the assessment you receive for that jointly owned property should not include any properties you own in your own right.
- All properties shown on your assessment were owned by you as at midnight on 31 December of the previous year, for example a 2024 assessment details vacant residential properties owned by you as at midnight on 31 December 2023.
- Any vacant residential property you own that is eligible for an exemption from VRLT is marked as exempt.
- No properties are incorrectly marked as exempt.
If any of the details on your VRLT assessment are incorrect or you want to claim an exemption, you must tell us via our VRLT portal within 60 days of receiving that assessment.
You can appoint an authorised representative to receive all your VRLT assessments and correspondence. You need to provide us with your representative’s details before this can happen.
What if there are errors on my assessment?
Certain details are easy to change via our VRLT portal, including:
- updating your contact details
- claiming an exemption
- removing an exemption, and
- declaring another vacant residential property you own within one of the specified council areas.
If you receive more than one VRLT assessment for the same customer number, you must call us on 13 21 61. However, if you receive one assessment as the sole owner of a property and another assessment for a property you jointly own with others, there is no reason to call us.
What happens if I don’t notify you of errors and omissions?
If you don’t contact us about errors or omissions within 60 days of receiving your assessment, penalty tax may apply.
Notifying us of errors or omissions on your assessment means we can amend it and ensure you pay the right amount of tax at the right time.
Notify us via the vacant residential land tax portal
Can I claim an exemption?
Homes that are exempt from land tax are also exempt from VRLT.
Read more about the exemptions available from VRLT.
How is vacant residential land tax calculated?
From 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2024, VRLT is set at 1% of the capital improved value of a taxable property.
For example, if a vacant home has a capital improved value of $500,000, the tax is $5,000.
From 1 January 2025, a progressive rate of VRLT will apply to non-exempt vacant residential land across all of Victoria. The rate of VRLT is based on the number of consecutive tax years the land has been liable for VRLT and is:
- 1% of the CIV of the land for the first year the land is liable for VRLT
- 2% of the CIV of the land where the land is liable for VRLT for a second consecutive year
- 3% of the CIV of the land where the land is liable for VRLT for a third consecutive year.
The capital improved value of a property is a value of the land, buildings and any other capital improvements made to the property as determined by the general valuation process. It is included on your assessment notice but is also displayed on the council rate notice for the property.
Vacant residential land tax calculator
What if I disagree with my valuation?
Your VRLT assessment shows the capital improved value of the vacant residential land you own. The valuation, which is generally conducted by your local council, is used to calculate VRLT. If you disagree with this valuation, you can object to it but there are different ways of doing this.
You can object by completing and lodging a land valuation objection form. A valuation objection must be lodged with us within two months of you receiving your assessment.
If you want to object to the valuation on your council rate notice, you need to contact your council directly.
If you have already lodged an objection to the valuation with your council or the State Revenue Office within the past 12 months, you cannot lodge another objection to that valuation.
Read more about objecting to capital improved value
How do I object to my assessment?
If you have an issue with your VRLT assessment that cannot be resolved by requesting a change and you think you have been incorrectly assessed, you can lodge a formal objection.
As this is a more formal process than requesting a change, you must complete and lodge an objection providing detailed reasons to support your view.
We must receive your objection within 60 days of the date you received your VRLT assessment.
Even if you lodge an objection you must still pay your VRLT in full by the due date or you may be charged interest. If your objection is successful, any amount overpaid will be refunded with interest.
We advise you in writing of the outcome of your objection.
When are vacant residential land tax assessments issued?
Generally, we send VRLT assessments to you or your authorised representative early in the calendar year. In 2025, we will send your VRLT assessment before 30 June 2025.
If we need to amend your liability, you may receive an assessment at other times of the year.
For example, if we discover an exemption has been incorrectly applied to your property, we may issue a reassessment to recover the tax you should have paid for the years you incorrectly received the exemption. You may also be charged penalty tax.
When do I have to pay my vacant residential land tax?
Your assessment outlines when and how to pay your VRLT. You can pay your VRLT in full or by instalments.
If your VRLT is due for payment, either in full or by instalments, while you are awaiting a decision on a change request, objection or valuation objection, you should pay the amount owing. If you do not pay your assessment by the due date, daily interest may accrue on any outstanding amount.
